Computer literate individuals possess the skills to effectively use computers and digital technologies for various tasks.
Concurrent enrollment allows high school students to earn college credits while still in high school, benefiting their education and future careers.
Cognitive apprenticeship is an instructional method that combines hands-on experience with expert guidance to teach complex skills.
Class for Zoom refers to online classes conducted via the Zoom platform, enabling real-time interaction and collaboration between educators and students.
Capital outlay refers to funds used for acquiring or improving educational facilities and equipment, contributing to long-term investments in infrastructure.
The Consolidated Application (Con App) streamlines federal funding applications for educational agencies under the ESEA.
Content standards are guidelines that define what students should know and be able to do at various grade levels across subjects.
The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is a major pension fund providing retirement and health benefits to California's public employees and retirees.
The California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS) provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits to California's public school educators.
The California Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP) measures K-12 students' academic proficiency in California.
Categorical Aid refers to targeted education funding from government sources for specific programs like special education and nutrition services.
The CBEST is a standardized test in California assessing basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics for prospective educators.
The California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) was a standardized test required for high school graduation in California, assessing proficiency in English and math.
Classified employees are non-teaching staff in educational institutions who support operations and services essential for school functionality.
A County Office of Education (COE) is a regional agency that provides educational support and services to school districts within a specific area.
The California English Language Development Test (CELDT) was an assessment for evaluating English proficiency in English learner students in California.
Certificated or credentialed employees are qualified educators with the necessary certifications to teach in K-12 schools.
The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) are a set of educational benchmarks in math and ELA aimed at ensuring consistent learning expectations across U.S. states.
The California Alternate Performance Assessment (CAPA) is an assessment for students with significant cognitive disabilities, allowing them to demonstrate knowledge through individualized portfolios.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed basket of goods and services, indicating inflation or deflation.
Curriculum Frameworks are structured documents that guide educators in implementing educational standards effectively in their teaching practices.
The California Education Code is the legal framework governing K-12 education in California, covering governance, curriculum, funding, and student rights.
The California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS) is a statewide data collection system for California's public K-12 education, gathering essential metrics on enrollment, staffing, and facilities.
The California Standards for the Teaching Profession (CSTP) provide a framework for effective teaching and guide teacher preparation, evaluation, and professional development in California.
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is the highest academic degree, focusing on original research and advanced study in a specific field.
A dissertation is a comprehensive research paper required for graduate or postgraduate degrees, showcasing original analysis and extensive research.
Deferred in college refers to a situation where an applicant's admission decision is postponed for further review in a later admission cycle.
Dual enrollment allows high school students to take college courses for credit towards both their diploma and future degree.
Direct instruction is a structured teaching method that emphasizes explicit teaching and guided practice to enhance student learning.
A diagnostic assessment evaluates students' prior knowledge and skills to tailor instruction effectively.
A dean is an academic leader in educational institutions responsible for overseeing departments, managing programs, and supporting faculty and students.
A discourse community is a group sharing common interests and specialized communication practices that enhance collective knowledge and professional growth.
Digital literacy is the ability to effectively and responsibly use digital technologies to access, evaluate, create, and communicate information.
Distance learning is an educational method that allows students to learn remotely using digital technologies and the internet.
Disaggregated data involves breaking down information into specific categories for detailed analysis, particularly in education to identify achievement gaps.
Deferred maintenance is the postponement of essential repairs and upkeep of physical assets, particularly in educational facilities.
The dropout rate measures the percentage of students who leave school before completing their educational program, impacting future opportunities.
A dropout is a student who leaves school before completing their education, often facing long-term economic and social consequences.
Extracurricular activities are structured pursuits outside the academic curriculum that help students develop skills and interests.
The education system comprises all institutions and practices that provide formal education, guiding students from primary to higher education.
Educational technology (EdTech) refers to digital tools and resources that enhance teaching and learning experiences.
Exam invigilation is the supervision of examinations to ensure integrity and fairness, preventing cheating and upholding assessment rules.
ELL students are non-native English speakers learning English while receiving academic instruction, requiring specialized support for language development.
e-Learning is the use of digital technologies to enhance learning through online platforms and resources, offering flexible and self-paced education.
Experiential learning is an educational approach that emphasizes learning through direct experience and active engagement in real-world contexts.
Equity in education ensures fair treatment and access to resources for all students, tailored to their diverse needs and circumstances.
An exit exam is a final assessment for students to verify their readiness for graduation based on required learning outcomes.
An educational institution is an organization that provides formal instruction and learning experiences to students across various age groups.
Education reform involves systematic changes to improve educational systems and outcomes for all students.
Evidence-based refers to educational practices and decisions grounded in research and empirical evidence to enhance student outcomes.
